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Writer's pictureClaudia Dessi

Exploring the Costs of Extending a Lease in England in 2024

Updated: Dec 21, 2023

A lease extension is a crucial aspect of property management, particularly in England where leasehold properties are common. As we enter 2024, property owners and leaseholders are keen to understand the intricacies and costs associated with extending a lease. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how much it costs to extend a lease in England in 2024, covering key factors, processes, and potential financial considerations.



signing a contract

Understanding Lease Extension:


Leasehold properties in England come with a predetermined lease term, and as this term diminishes, the value of the property may decrease. Extending a lease allows property owners to maintain the value of their assets and secure long-term ownership.


Factors Influencing Lease Extension Costs:


Several factors play a crucial role in determining the cost of extending a lease in 2024:


Remaining Lease Term: The shorter the remaining lease term, the higher the cost of extending it. Lease extension costs typically rise more significantly as the lease approaches the 80-year mark.

Property Value: The property's value is a key factor in calculating lease extension costs. Higher property values usually result in higher lease extension costs.

Ground Rent: Ground rent is an annual fee paid by the leaseholder to the freeholder. The ground rent can impact the overall cost of extending the lease, and in some cases, it may be possible to negotiate its reduction during the lease extension process.

Changes in legislation, such as updates to the Leasehold Reform Act, can impact the calculation of lease extension costs. Staying informed about any recent legislative changes is crucial for property owners considering a lease extension.


The Lease Extension Process:


The process of extending a lease involves several steps, including serving a Section 42 Notice, obtaining a valuation, negotiating terms, and formalizing the lease extension. Each step requires careful consideration and may involve legal and valuation professionals to ensure a smooth and fair process.



Cost Breakdown:


Valuation Costs: Property owners are required to obtain a professional valuation to determine the premium for extending the lease. Valuation costs can vary but are a necessary expense in the lease extension process.

Legal Fees: Engaging a solicitor or conveyancer is crucial to navigating the legal aspects of lease extension. Legal fees cover the drafting and serving of notices, negotiations, and the legal formalities of completing the lease extension.

Surveyor Fees: A surveyor may be required to assess the property and determine its market value. Surveyor fees contribute to the overall cost of the lease extension.

Tribunal Costs: In some cases, disagreements between leaseholders and freeholders may require resolution through a tribunal. Tribunal costs, if applicable, should be considered as part of the overall expense.

Lease extension costs are typically calculated based on a formula that includes factors such as the remaining lease term, property value, and ground rent. The exact formula can vary, and it's recommended to consult with a qualified surveyor or a legal professional for accurate information.


Here's a simplified example to give you an idea:


calculating cost of a lease extension

Let's assume:


  • Remaining lease term: 89 years

  • Property value: £700,000

  • Ground rent: £10 per year




Calculate the Marriage Value:

The Marriage Value is the increase in the property value after the lease extension. It is calculated as the difference between the property value with the existing lease and the property value with the extended lease.


Marriage Value=(Property value with extended lease)− (Property value with existing lease)


As an approximation, you might consider a percentage of the increase in property value, say 50%:

Marriage Value=0.5×£700,000


Calculate the Total Premium:

The Total Premium is the sum of the current value of the landlord's interest and the Marriage Value.


Total Premium= (Current value of landlord′s interest) +Marriage Value


Deduct the Diminution in the Landlord's Interest:

This is the reduction in the value of the landlord's interest due to the lease extension.


Deduction= (Diminution in landlord's interest)


Calculate the Lease Extension Cost:


Lease Extension Cost = Total Premium – Deduction


Keep in mind that the actual calculation involves more complexities and may require a detailed valuation by a qualified surveyor. Additionally, specific details of the property and any unique circumstances should be considered. It's crucial to seek professional advice to get an accurate estimate for a specific property.


Extending a lease in England in 2024 is a multi-faceted process with costs influenced by various factors. Property owners should carefully consider the remaining lease term, property value, and ground rent, and seek professional advice to navigate the legal and valuation aspects. Being well-informed about the lease extension process and associated costs is essential for making informed decisions that align with financial considerations and long-term property ownership goals.


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